HBase安装需要依赖Hadoop和Zookeeper两大组件。

因此，安装HBase前，默认Hadoop和Zookeeper两大组件已经安装完毕。

一、上传并解压hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar包到/opt/目录下

二、修改配置hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java

注释掉
# Configure PermSize. Only needed in JDK7. You can safely remove it for JDK8+
export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

三、修改配置hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://hadoop1:9000/hbase</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.master.port</name>
    <value>16000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    <value>hadoop1:2181,hadoop2:2181,hadoop3:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    <value>/opt/zookeeper/data</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

四、修改配置regionservers

hadoop1
hadoop2
hadoop3

五、复制配置

cp /opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml /opt/hbase/conf/
cp /opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml /opt/hbase/conf/

六、安装包分发

scp -r /opt/hbase/ root@hadoop2:/opt/
scp -r /opt/hbase/ root@hadoop3:/opt/

七、启动

/opt/hbase/bin/start-hbase.sh

单独启动

/opt/hbase/bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master
/opt/hbase/bin/hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver