我想创造一个 Cloudera's Hadoop 食谱。我用这本cloudera食谱让它发挥作用：

# PSEUDEO INSTALL:

# https://ccp.cloudera.com/display/CDH4DOC/Installing+CDH4+on+a+Single+Linux+Node+in+Pseudo-distributed+Mode#InstallingCDH4onaSingleLinuxNodeinPseudo-distributedMode-InstallingCDH4withYARNonaSingleLinuxNodeinPseudodistributedmode

if node[:platform] == "ubuntu"
    execute "apt-get update"
end

# Install required base packages

package "curl" do
    action :install
end

package "wget" do
    action :install
end

# Install Cloudera Basic:

case node[:platform]
    when "ubuntu"
        case node[:lsb][:codename]
            when "precise"
                execute "curl -s http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/ubuntu/precise/amd64/cdh/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -"
                execute "wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/one-click-install/precise/amd64/cdh4-repository_1.0_all.deb"
            when "lucid"
                execute "curl -s http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/cdh/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -"
                execute "wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/one-click-install/lucid/amd64/cdh4-repository_1.0_all.deb"
             when "squeeze"
                execute "curl -s http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/ubuntu/squeeze/amd64/cdh/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -"
                execute "wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/one-click-install/squeeze/amd64/cdh4-repository_1.0_all.deb"
        end
        execute "dpkg -i cdh4-repository_1.0_all.deb"
        execute "apt-get update"
end

if node['cloudera']['installyarn'] == true
    package "hadoop-conf-pseudo" do
      action :install
    end
else
    package "hadoop-0.20-conf-pseudo" do
      action :install
    end
end

# copy over helper script to start hdfs

cookbook_file "/tmp/hadoop-hdfs-start.sh" do
    source "hadoop-hdfs-start.sh"
    mode "0744"
end
cookbook_file "/tmp/hadoop-hdfs-stop.sh" do
    source "hadoop-hdfs-stop.sh"
    mode "0744"
end
cookbook_file "/tmp/hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-start.sh" do
    source "hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-start.sh"
    mode "0744"
end
cookbook_file "/tmp/hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-stop.sh" do
    source "hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-stop.sh"
    mode "0744"
end

# helper to prepare folder structure for first time

cookbook_file "/tmp/prepare-yarn.sh" do
    source "prepare-yarn.sh"
    mode "0777"
end
cookbook_file "/tmp/prepare-0.20-mapreduce.sh" do
    source "prepare-0.20-mapreduce.sh"
    mode "0777"
end

# only for the first run we need to format as hdfs (we pass input "N" to answer the reformat question with No )

################ 

execute "format namenode" do
    command 'echo "N" | hdfs namenode -format'
    user "hdfs"
    returns [0,1]
end

# Jobtracker repeats - was the only way to get both together

%w{jobtracker tasktracker}.each { |name|
  service "hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-#{name}" do
    supports :status => true, :restart => true, :reload => true
    action [ :enable, :start ]
  end
} if !node['cloudera']['installyarn']

# now hadopp should run and this should work: http://localhost:50070:

%w(datanode namenode secondarynamenode).each { |name|
  service "hadoop-hdfs-#{name}" do
    supports :status => true, :restart => true, :reload => true
    action [ :enable, :start ]
  end
}

# Prepare folders (only first run)

# TODO: only do this if "hadoop fs -ls /tmp" return "No such file or directory"

################ 

if node['cloudera']['installyarn'] == true
    execute "/tmp/prepare-yarn.sh" do
     user "hdfs"
     not_if 'hadoop fs -ls -R / | grep "/tmp/hadoop-yarn"'
    end
else
    execute "/tmp/prepare-0.20-mapreduce.sh" do
     user "hdfs"
     not_if 'hadoop fs -ls -R / | grep "/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/cache/mapred"'
    end
end

所以，在我创建一个 vagrant vm，我尝试在其上安装hadoop：

knife bootstrap localhost --ssh-user vagrant --ssh-password vagrant --ssh-port 2222 --run-list "recipe[cloudera]" --sudo

但我得到的唯一结果是：

localhost The following packages have unmet dependencies:
localhost  hadoop-0.20-conf-pseudo : Depends: hadoop-hdfs-namenode (= 2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
localhost                            Depends: hadoop-hdfs-datanode (= 2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
localhost                            Depends: hadoop-hdfs-secondarynamenode (= 2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
localhost                            Depends: hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-jobtracker (= 2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
localhost                            Depends: hadoop-0.20-mapreduce-tasktracker (= 2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
localhost STDERR: E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
localhost ---- End output of apt-get -q -y install hadoop-0.20-conf-pseudo=2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0 ----
localhost Ran apt-get -q -y install hadoop-0.20-conf-pseudo=2.0.0+1554-1.cdh4.6.0.p0.16~precise-cdh4.6.0 returned 100
localhost [2014-04-03T03:41:41+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

我曾尝试安装这些依赖项，但确实有效。有人能帮我吗？