如何在mariadb上捕获nodejs中连接超时错误

5kgi1eie 于 10个月前发布在其他

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我来到一个连接不可靠的地方，发现我的try catch块在mariadb，nodejs中不起作用，所以应用程序残酷地死亡。我想捕获错误并优雅地返回错误消息。

try{
  pool = mariadb.createPool(dbParams);
  pool.on("error", err => {
          console.log('Mysql error dbParams', dbParams.host)
          console.log(err); 
      })
  }catch(e){
      console.log('dbParams', dbParams.host)
      console.log(e)
  }

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并且app在try块中的这个函数中死亡：

async function dbQuery(...args){
  let result = false;
  try{
    result = pool.query(...args)
  }catch(e){
    console.log('query icinde yakalandi', e)
  }
  return result;
}

型
错误是这样的：

node:internal/process/promises:289
            triggerUncaughtException(err, true /* fromPromise */);
            ^

SqlError: (conn=-1, no: 45028, SQLState: HY000) retrieve connection from pool timeout after 10001ms
    (pool connections: active=0 idle=0 limit=5)
    at module.exports.createError (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/mariadb@3.1.1/node_modules/mariadb/lib/misc/errors.js:57:10)
    at Pool._requestTimeoutHandler (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/mariadb@3.1.1/node_modules/mariadb/lib/pool.js:344:26)
    at listOnTimeout (node:internal/timers:573:17)
    at process.processTimers (node:internal/timers:514:7)
 From event:
    at ConnectionPromise._PARAM (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/mariadb@3.1.1/node_modules/mariadb/lib/connection-promise.js:104:30)
    at PoolPromise.query (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/mariadb@3.1.1/node_modules/mariadb/lib/pool-promise.js:100:40)
    at IncomingMessage.dbQuery (/app/config.js:40:19)
    at /app/index.js:166:29
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
    at next (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:144:13)
    at Route.dispatch (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:114:3)
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
    at /app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:284:15
    at param (/app/node_modules/.pnpm/express@4.18.2/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:365:14) {
  text: 'retrieve connection from pool timeout after 10001ms\n' +
    '    (pool connections: active=0 idle=0 limit=5)',
  sql: null,
  fatal: false,
  errno: 45028,
  sqlState: 'HY000',
  code: 'ER_GET_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT'
}

型

mariadb

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76743118/how-to-catch-error-on-mariadb-for-connection-timeout-in-nodejs

1条答案

按热度按时间

tcbh2hod1#

我不使用mariadb，但你的代码可能有潜在的问题，可能会导致这个问题。我相信这个错误是在pool.query（）函数内部抛出的，而且由于这个函数是异步的（我假设），所以不能直接使用dbQuery中的try-catch块来捕获它的错误。要优雅地处理错误，您需要等待promise，然后能够捕获和处理错误。

async function dbQuery(...args) {
  try {
    const result = await pool.query(...args)
    return result
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('query icinde yakalandi', e)
    throw e // Rethrow the error to be caught at the higher level if needed.
  }
}

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如何在mariadb上捕获nodejs中连接超时错误

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