在这里得到了回答：https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/408044-what-is-the-difference-between-a-system-call-from-matlab-using-system-and-a-command-in-a-cmd-ter#answer_354381
您需要运行system('path')来查看路径上的matlab目录

>> system('path');
PATH=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2022b\bin\win64;; # shortened for brevity
>>

然后像这样运行命令：

>> system(['set path=%path:C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2022b\bin\win64;=% & ' dosCommand]);