如何为 Boot 应用程序启用Swagger API端点?

cfh9epnr  于 5个月前  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(85)

如何为我的微服务启用Swagger端点?根据this Baeldung article,这应该超级简单
首先,添加Springfox依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

字符串
其次,您将此配置文件
应该就是这样!没有财产,什么都没有

@Configuration
public class SpringFoxConfig {                                    
    @Bean
    public Docket api() { 
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)  
          .select()                                  
          .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())              
          .paths(PathSelectors.any())                          
          .build();                                           
    }
}


我就是这么做的。但是当我试图点击/v2/api-docs时,
为什么以及如何最终启用这些Swagger端点?

MRE:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworldMRE</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>helloworldMRE</name>
    <description>helloworldMRE</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <image>
                        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
                    </image>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
package com.example.helloworldmre;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;

@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HelloWorld {
    private String message = "Hello World!";
}
package com.example.helloworldmre;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
    @GetMapping("/hello-world")
    public HelloWorld getHelloWorld() {
        return new HelloWorld();
    }
}
package com.example.helloworldmre;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

@Configuration
public class SpringFoxConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
}
package com.example.helloworldmre;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloworldMreApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloworldMreApplication.class, args);
    }

}

<$* 不完全是。Baeldung文章使用的是 Boot 2.4.0*

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>

  • 我使用Sping Boot 3*
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

  • 当我尝试降级到2.4.0时,我开始得到这个异常,所以我放弃了这个想法 *
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 61

k3fezbri

k3fezbri1#

SpringFox不支持Springboot v3,答案是springdoc

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
   <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

字符串
This article应该有助于转换

9ceoxa92

9ceoxa922#

或者,如果你想坚持使用spring-fox,你可以降级到Sping Boot 2。

**重要!**你真的需要这个神奇的属性(见倒数第二个片段)。关于here的更多信息

http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui/index.html也可以

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworldservice</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>helloworldservice</name>
    <description>helloworldservice</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <image>
                        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
                    </image>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
package com.example.helloworldmre.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SpringFoxConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
}
package com.example.helloworldmre.controller;

import com.example.helloworldmre.data.HelloWorld;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
    @GetMapping("/hello-world")
    public HelloWorld getHelloWorld() {
        return new HelloWorld();
    }
}
package com.example.helloworldmre.data;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;

@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HelloWorld {
    private String message = "Hello World!";
}
package com.example.helloworldmre;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloworldMreApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloworldMreApplication.class, args);
    }

}
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant_path_matcher

关于http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs

{
  "swagger": "2.0",
  "info": {
    "description": "Api Documentation",
    "version": "1.0",
    "title": "Api Documentation",
    "termsOfService": "urn:tos",
    "contact": {    },
    "license": {
      "name": "Apache 2.0",
      "url": "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
    }
  },
  "host": "localhost:8080",
  "basePath": "/",
  "tags": [
    {
      "name": "basic-error-controller",
      "description": "Basic Error Controller"
    },
    {
      "name": "hello-world-controller",
      "description": "Hello World Controller"
    }
  ],
  "paths": {
    "/error": {
      "get": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingGET",
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          },
          "404": {
            "description": "Not Found"
          }
        }
      },
      "head": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingHEAD",
        "consumes": [
          "application/json"
        ],
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "204": {
            "description": "No Content"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          }
        }
      },
      "post": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingPOST",
        "consumes": [
          "application/json"
        ],
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "201": {
            "description": "Created"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          },
          "404": {
            "description": "Not Found"
          }
        }
      },
      "put": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingPUT",
        "consumes": [
          "application/json"
        ],
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "201": {
            "description": "Created"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          },
          "404": {
            "description": "Not Found"
          }
        }
      },
      "delete": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingDELETE",
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "204": {
            "description": "No Content"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          }
        }
      },
      "options": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingOPTIONS",
        "consumes": [
          "application/json"
        ],
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "204": {
            "description": "No Content"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          }
        }
      },
      "patch": {
        "tags": [
          "basic-error-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "error",
        "operationId": "errorUsingPATCH",
        "consumes": [
          "application/json"
        ],
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "type": "object",
              "additionalProperties": {
                "type": "object"
              }
            }
          },
          "204": {
            "description": "No Content"
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "/hello-world": {
      "get": {
        "tags": [
          "hello-world-controller"
        ],
        "summary": "getHelloWorld",
        "operationId": "getHelloWorldUsingGET",
        "produces": [
          "*/*"
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "OK",
            "schema": {
              "$ref": "#/definitions/HelloWorld"
            }
          },
          "401": {
            "description": "Unauthorized"
          },
          "403": {
            "description": "Forbidden"
          },
          "404": {
            "description": "Not Found"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "definitions": {
    "HelloWorld": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "message": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "title": "HelloWorld"
    },
    "ModelAndView": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "empty": {
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        "model": {
          "type": "object"
        },
        "modelMap": {
          "type": "object",
          "additionalProperties": {
            "type": "object"
          }
        },
        "reference": {
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        "status": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": [
            "ACCEPTED",
            "ALREADY_REPORTED",
            "BAD_GATEWAY",
            "BAD_REQUEST",
            "BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
            "CHECKPOINT",
            "CONFLICT",
            "CONTINUE",
            "CREATED",
            "DESTINATION_LOCKED",
            "EXPECTATION_FAILED",
            "FAILED_DEPENDENCY",
            "FORBIDDEN",
            "FOUND",
            "GATEWAY_TIMEOUT",
            "GONE",
            "HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED",
            "IM_USED",
            "INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ON_RESOURCE",
            "INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE",
            "INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR",
            "I_AM_A_TEAPOT",
            "LENGTH_REQUIRED",
            "LOCKED",
            "LOOP_DETECTED",
            "METHOD_FAILURE",
            "METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED",
            "MOVED_PERMANENTLY",
            "MOVED_TEMPORARILY",
            "MULTIPLE_CHOICES",
            "MULTI_STATUS",
            "NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED",
            "NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION",
            "NOT_ACCEPTABLE",
            "NOT_EXTENDED",
            "NOT_FOUND",
            "NOT_IMPLEMENTED",
            "NOT_MODIFIED",
            "NO_CONTENT",
            "OK",
            "PARTIAL_CONTENT",
            "PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE",
            "PAYMENT_REQUIRED",
            "PERMANENT_REDIRECT",
            "PRECONDITION_FAILED",
            "PRECONDITION_REQUIRED",
            "PROCESSING",
            "PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED",
            "REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE",
            "REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE",
            "REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE",
            "REQUEST_TIMEOUT",
            "REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG",
            "RESET_CONTENT",
            "SEE_OTHER",
            "SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE",
            "SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS",
            "TEMPORARY_REDIRECT",
            "TOO_EARLY",
            "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS",
            "UNAUTHORIZED",
            "UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS",
            "UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY",
            "UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE",
            "UPGRADE_REQUIRED",
            "URI_TOO_LONG",
            "USE_PROXY",
            "VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES"
          ]
        },
        "view": {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/View"
        },
        "viewName": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "title": "ModelAndView"
    },
    "View": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "contentType": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "title": "View"
    }
  }
}

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