博文主要是使用Laravel8创建自定义登录和注册。

使用传统简单方法创建自定义用户登录、注册、面板页面。

案例

有如下步骤：

①创建Laravel应用；

②连接MySQL数据库；

③设置auth的Controller；

④创建auth路由；

⑤创建auth的blade视图文件；

⑥启动Laravel服务。

创建Laravel应用

安装陪配置好composer后，使用下面的命令创建Laravel项目。

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel_new

进入创建应用的目录。

cd laravel_new

连接数据库

让Laravel连接mysql数据库，打开.env配置文件，修改数据库名，用户名，密码：

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=database_user_name
DB_PASSWORD=database_password

Laravel提供了默认的用户模型和迁移文件，所以可以用php命令通过默认给的迁移文件创建mysql表。

php artisan migrate

设置权限Controller

调用下面的命令，创建Controller

php artisan make:controller CustomAuthController

在app\Http\Controllers\CustomAuthController.php替换成如下代码：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Hash;
use Session;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class CustomAuthController extends Controller
{

    public function index()
    {
        return view('auth.login');
    }  
      

    public function customLogin(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'email' => 'required',
            'password' => 'required',
        ]);
   
        $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
        if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {
            return redirect()->intended('dashboard')
                        ->withSuccess('Signed in');
        }
  
        return redirect("login")->withSuccess('Login details are not valid');
    }


    public function registration()
    {
        return view('auth.registration');
    }
      

    public function customRegistration(Request $request)
    {  
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|min:6',
        ]);
           
        $data = $request->all();
        $check = $this->create($data);
         
        return redirect("dashboard")->withSuccess('You have signed-in');
    }

    public function create(array $data)
    {
      return User::create([
        'name' => $data['name'],
        'email' => $data['email'],
        'password' => Hash::make($data['password'])
      ]);
    }    
    

    public function dashboard()
    {
        if(Auth::check()){
            return view('dashboard');
        }
  
        return redirect("login")->withSuccess('You are not allowed to access');
    }
    

    public function signOut() {
        Session::flush();
        Auth::logout();
  
        return Redirect('login');
    }
}

创建Auth路由

在routes/web.php中添加如下代码：

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\CustomAuthController;

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

Route::get('dashboard', [CustomAuthController::class, 'dashboard']); 
Route::get('login', [CustomAuthController::class, 'index'])->name('login');
Route::post('custom-login', [CustomAuthController::class, 'customLogin'])->name('login.custom'); 
Route::get('registration', [CustomAuthController::class, 'registration'])->name('register-user');
Route::post('custom-registration', [CustomAuthController::class, 'customRegistration'])->name('register.custom'); 
Route::get('signout', [CustomAuthController::class, 'signOut'])->name('signout');

创建auth的blade视图文件

在resources/views中创建login.blade.php：

@extends('app')

@section('content')
<main class="login-form mt-5">
    <div class="cotainer">
        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="card">
                    <h3 class="card-header text-center">Login</h3>
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <form method="POST" action="{{ route('login.custom') }}">
                            @csrf
                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Email" id="email" class="form-control" name="email" required
                                    autofocus>
                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
                                <span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('email') }}</span>
                                @endif
                            </div>

                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <input type="password" placeholder="Password" id="password" class="form-control" name="password" required>
                                @if ($errors->has('password'))
                                <span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('password') }}</span>
                                @endif
                            </div>

                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <div class="checkbox">
                                    <label>
                                        <input type="checkbox" name="remember"> Remember Me
                                    </label>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="d-grid mx-auto">
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-dark btn-block">Signin</button>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</main>
@endsection

随后创建registration.blade.php在resources/views/auth目录下：

@extends('app')

@section('content')
<main class="signup-form mt-5">
    <div class="cotainer">
        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="card">
                    <h3 class="card-header text-center">Registration</h3>
                    <div class="card-body">

                        <form action="{{ route('register.custom') }}" method="POST">
                            @csrf
                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name" class="form-control" name="name"
                                    required autofocus>
                                @if ($errors->has('name'))
                                <span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('name') }}</span>
                                @endif
                            </div>

                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Email" id="email_address" class="form-control"
                                    name="email" required autofocus>
                                @if ($errors->has('email'))
                                <span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('email') }}</span>
                                @endif
                            </div>

                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <input type="password" placeholder="Password" id="password" class="form-control"
                                    name="password" required>
                                @if ($errors->has('password'))
                                <span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('password') }}</span>
                                @endif
                            </div>

                            <div class="form-group mb-3">
                                <div class="checkbox">
                                    <label><input type="checkbox" name="remember"> Remember Me</label>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div class="d-grid mx-auto">
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-dark btn-block">Sign up</button>
                            </div>
                        </form>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</main>
@endsection

下一步在resources/views中创建dashborad.blade.php文件：

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
    <nav class="navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-lg mb-5" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;">
        <div class="container">
            <a class="navbar-brand mr-auto" href="#">Example</a>
            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav"
                aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
                <ul class="navbar-nav">
                    @guest
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">Login</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register-user') }}">Register</a>
                    </li>
                    @else
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('signout') }}">Logout</a>
                    </li>
                    @endguest
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>
@endsection

最后创建resources/views/app.blade.php文件：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>{{config('app.name','LSAPP')}}</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0-beta3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
       @yield('content')
</body>

运行laravel服务

php artisan serve

注册URL和登录URL分别为：

http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration
http://127.0.0.1:8000/login

输出：