Springfox Swagger是一个有用的工具,可以从RESTful服务代码中生成Swagger文档。正如你在本教程中所看到的,其实只需在你的Spring Boot项目中添加一个配置类,就可以完成了!
我们的网站上有一个最新的资源,用于使用由Spring OpenAPI库支持的Swagger UI。
我们建议你看一下它。 针对Spring Boot用户的Swagger UI教程
你可以从任何REST项目开始,比如我们的Spring Boot Hello World REST服务。
为了使文档自动生成,我们需要包含一个@Configuration Bean,并标记为**@EnableSwagger2**。
package com.example.demorest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class ConfigSwagger {
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
}
在这个Bean中。
@Configuration 。定义了一个Spring配置文件
@EnableSwagger2 。启用Swagger支持的注解
Docket 。这是一个简单的构建器类,用于配置使用Swagger Spring MVC框架生成的Swagger文档。通过使用RequestHandlerSelectors.any()).paths(PathSelectors.any())。包括文档中的所有API和路径
为了编译该项目,你必须添加Swagger2的依赖项。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
</project>
当我们执行主类时,我们可以启动API文档的URL ( http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs )。下面的截图显示了一些生成的文档。下面是产生的JSON的摘录。
{ "swagger": "2.0", "info": { "description": "Api Documentation", "version": "1.0", "title": "Api Documentation", "termsOfService": "urn:tos", "contact": { }, "license": { "name": "Apache 2.0", "url": "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" } }, "host": "localhost:8080", "basePath": "/", "tags": [ { "name": "customer-controller", "description": "Customer Controller" }, { "name": "basic-error-controller", "description": "Basic Error Controller" } ], "paths": { "/": { "get": { "tags": [ "customer-controller" ], "summary": "findAll", "operationId": "findAllUsingGET", "consumes": [ "application/json" ], "produces": [ "*/*" ], "responses": { "200": { "description": "OK", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/Customer" } } }, "401": { "description": "Unauthorized" }, "403": { "description": "Forbidden" }, "404": { "description": "Not Found" } } }, "head": { "tags": [ "customer-controller" ], "summary": "findAll", "operationId": "findAllUsingHEAD", "consumes": [ "application/json" ], "produces": [ "*/*" ], "responses": { "200": { "description": "OK", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/Customer" } } }, "204": { "description": "No Content" }, "401": { "description": "Unauthorized" }, "403": { "description": "Forbidden" } } }, "post": { "tags": [ "customer-controller" ], "summary": "findAll", "operationId": "findAllUsingPOST", "consumes": [ "application/json" ], "produces": [ "*/*" ], "responses": { "200": { "description": "OK", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/Customer" } } }, "201": { "description": "Created" }, "401": { "description": "Unauthorized" }, "403": { "description": "Forbidden" }, "404": { "description": "Not Found" } } },
很好!你刚刚丰富了你的R&A系统。你刚刚用Swagger2丰富了你的REST服务文档。
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