您可以尝试以下方法：

val df = Seq((1,"a"),(2,"b"),(3,"c")).toDF()
df.show()

+---+---+
| _1| _2|
+---+---+
|  1|  a|
|  2|  b|
|  3|  c|
+---+---+

val list = List((1,"a"),(3,"c"))
val cols = List("_1","_2")

def mkCol(values: List[(Any,Any)], columns: List[String]) = list.map(s=>col(columns.apply(0)) === s._1 && col(columns.apply(1)) === s._2)
                                                                .reduce((a,b)=>a.or(b))

val col = mkCol(list,cols)
col.explain(true)

((('_1 = 1) && ('_2 = a)) || (('_1 = 3) && ('_2 = c)))

df.where(col).show()

+---+---+
| _1| _2|
+---+---+
|  1|  a|
|  3|  c|
+---+---+