上下文
我正在尝试建立一个基于kafka的分布式日志系统（我知道有一些东西像logstash…）但我希望能够在之后放置一些storm拓扑，例如，在流变慢时发送通知。
设置
我在端口8082上有一个正在运行的服务器（wilfly swarm，keycloack authenticated），它承载着我的日志功能。我可以通过rest把日志线推到这个服务器上。在幕后，Kafka制作人正在运行并向Kafka传播这些信息。
2181港有Zookeeper
我有一个经纪人在9092港
我让logserver在8082端口运行
my server.properties（对于代理）：

listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer
super.users=User:Bob;User:Alice;User:anonymous

我的acl配置：

call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic testtopic
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181  --allow-host http://localhost:8082 --operation Read --operation Write --topic testtopic
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --consumer --topic testtopic --group group --allow-host http://localhost:8082
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --producer --topic testtopic --allow-host http://localhost:8082
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --producer --topic testtopic --allow-host 192.168.3.63

我的（java）生产者属性：

@Produces
    private Producer<String, String> stringStringProducer(){
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("retries", 0);
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        Producer<String, String> producer = null;
        try {
            producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
            return producer;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

问题
当我尝试通过java生产者（和控制台生产者）生成消息时，我得到：

[org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient] (kafka-producer-network-thread | producer-6) Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 10 : {testtopic=UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION}

有人知道我做错了什么吗？
第一个解决方案
我通过授予对127.0.0.1的访问权限，成功地克服了此错误消息：

call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic testtopic

call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181  --allow-host http://localhost:8082 --operation Read --operation Write --topic testtopic
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --add --allow-principal User:ANONYMOUS --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181  --allow-host 127.0.0.1 --operation Read --operation Write --topic testtopic

call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --consumer --topic testtopic --group group --allow-host http://localhost:8082
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:ANONYMOUS --consumer --topic testtopic --group group --allow-host 127.0.0.1

call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:anonymous --producer --topic testtopic --allow-host http://localhost:8082
call kafka\bin\windows\kafka-acls.bat --authorizer kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 --add --allow-principal User:ANONYMOUS --producer --topic testtopic --allow-host 127.0.0.1

我通过查看日志文件（即转到kafka文件夹中的log4j.properties并将log4j.logger.kafka.authorizer.logger属性更改为debug）发现了问题。然后您将得到具体的错误（即缺少权限）。
新问题
当我想产生一个信息，我现在得到：

[2017-03-28 15:39:07,704] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 0 : {testtopic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2017-03-28 15:39:07,800] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 1 : {testtopic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2017-03-28 15:39:07,912] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 2 : {testtopic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2017-03-28 15:39:08,024] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 3 : {testtopic=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

有人知道怎么解决吗？
解决了的
我在代理配置（server.properties）中向超级用户添加了“匿名”：

authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer
super.users=User:Bob;User:Alice;User:ANONYMOUS

# port = 9092

# advertised.host.name = localhost

# listeners=SASL_SSL://localhost:9092

# security.inter.broker.protocol=SASL_SSL

# sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN

# sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN

host.name=127.0.0.1
advertised.host.name=localhost
advertised.port=9092