原因可能是您对正确加载的对象执行了一些操作。例如，如果调用加载的持久类的任何方法（不需要getter），hibernate将初始化所有代理。
对加载错误的对象不做任何处理。

这个适配器是我的解决方案。

public class HibernateProxyTypeAdapter extends TypeAdapter<HibernateProxy> {

public static final TypeAdapterFactory FACTORY = new TypeAdapterFactory() {
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> type) {
        return (HibernateProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(type.getRawType()) ? (TypeAdapter<T>) new HibernateProxyTypeAdapter(gson) : null);
    }
};
private final Gson context;

private HibernateProxyTypeAdapter(Gson context) {
    this.context = context;
}

@Override
public HibernateProxy read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported");
}

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
@Override
public void write(JsonWriter out, HibernateProxy value) throws IOException {
    if (value == null) {
        out.nullValue();
        return;
    }
    // Retrieve the original (not proxy) class
    Class<?> baseType = Hibernate.getClass(value);
    // Get the TypeAdapter of the original class, to delegate the serialization
    TypeAdapter delegate = context.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(baseType));
    // Get a filled instance of the original class
    Object unproxiedValue = ((HibernateProxy) value).getHibernateLazyInitializer()
            .getImplementation();
    // Serialize the value
    delegate.write(out, unproxiedValue);
}

}
您必须将其添加到gsonbuilder中。

new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapterFactory(HibernateProxyTypeAdapter.FACTORY).create();

此问题的答案无法序列化对象，原因是hibernateproxy