只从pig拉丁语中的复杂json对象加载一些值

okxuctiv  于 2021-06-25  发布在  Pig
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(274)

我有一个复杂的json文件,看起来像这样:http://pastebin.com/4ufadbqs
我只想使用pig拉丁语从这些json对象加载几个值。我试着这样做:

mydata = LOAD 'data.json' 
    USING JsonLoader('id:chararray, created_at:chararray, 
                      user: {(language:chararray)}’);
STORE mydata 
    INTO 'output';

但pig latin似乎只是从json中获取前3个值并保存它们(它不将列名识别为键)。有办法做到这一点吗?或者我应该在pig中列出json中的所有值,然后过滤它们吗?

yc0p9oo0

yc0p9oo01#

上述方法几乎没有问题
1jsonloader总是期望输入的完整模式,但您只给出了三个字段。
2jsonloader总是希望整个输入都是一行,但是您的输入是多行的。
三。jsonloader不支持嵌套模式,但您的输入包含嵌套模式。
要解决以上所有问题,您必须使用第三方库 elephant-bird jar .
从这个链接下载(elephant-bird-pig-4.1.jar和elephant-bird-hadoop-compat-4.1.jar)jar文件http://www.java2s.com/code/jar/e/elephant.htm 尝试下面的方法
我复制了您的全部输入,并格式化为一行,如下所示。
输入.json

{"filter_level":"medium","retweeted":false,"in_reply_to_screen_name":null,"possibly_sensitive":false,"truncated":false,"lang":"en","in_reply_to_status_id_str":null,"id":488927960280211456,"in_reply_to_user_id_str":null,"in_reply_to_status_id":null,"created_at":"Tue Jul 15 06:08:04 +0000 2014","favorite_count":0,"place":null,"coordinates":null,"text":"RT @BulleyBufton: @MinaANDMaya PLEASE RT /VOTE BULLEY. Last day to help me win my old rescue @HilbraesDogs £5k https://t.co/Y8g47fLYY1 http\u2026","contributors":null,"retweeted_stt
atus":{"filter_level":"low","contributors":null,"text":"@MinaANDMaya PLEASE RT /VOTE BULLEY. Last day to help me win my old rescue @HilbraesDogs £5k https://t.co/Y8g47fLYY1 httpp
://t.co/DDco9wVXtP","geo":null,"retweeted":false,"in_reply_to_screen_name":"MinaANDMaya","possibly_sensitive":false,"truncated":false,"lang":"en","entities":{"trends":[],"symbols":[],"urls":[{"expanded_url":"https://www.animalfriendsquote.co.uk/fb-worldcup/","indices":[93,116],"display_url":"animalfriendsquote.co.uk/fb-worldcup/","url":"https://t.co/Y8g47fLYY1"}],"hashtags":[],"media":[{"sizes":{"thumb":{"w":150,"resize":"crop","h":150},"small":{"w":340,"resize":"fit","h":455},"large":{"w":706,"resize":"fit","h":946},"medium":{"w":600,"resize":"fit","h":803}},"id":488926730481332224,"media_url_https":"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BskERVuIcAAJZGu.jpg","media_url":"http://pbs.twimg.com/media/BskERVuIcAAJZGu.jpg","expanded_url":"http://twitter.com/BulleyBufton/status/488926827394904064/photo/1","indices":[117,139],"id_str":"488926730481332224","type":"photo","display_url":"pic.twitter.com/DDco9wVXtP","url":"http://t.co/DDco9wVXtP"}],"user_mentions":[{"id":132204038,"name":"Mina*Bad Yoga 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Pig手稿:

REGISTER '/tmp/elephant-bird-hadoop-compat-4.1.jar';
REGISTER '/tmp/elephant-bird-pig-4.1.jar';

A = LOAD 'input.json ' USING com.twitter.elephantbird.pig.load.JsonLoader('-nestedLoad') AS myMap;
B = FOREACH A GENERATE myMap#'id' AS ID,myMap#'created_at' AS createdAT,myMap#'user' AS User;
DUMP B;

输出:

(488927960280211456,Tue Jul 15 06:08:04 +0000 2014,[location#,default_profile#false,profile_background_tile#true,statuses_count#1370,lang#zh-tw,profile_link_color#038544,profile_banner_url#https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/2272804116/1404662156,id#2272804116,following#,protected#false,favourites_count#2000,profile_text_color#333333,contributors_enabled#false,description#No More Sorrow,verified#false,name#Winnie,profile_sidebar_border_color#000000,profile_background_color#14DBBA,created_at#Thu Jan 02 10:13:01 +0000 2014,default_profile_image#false,followers_count#311,geo_enabled#false,profile_image_url_https#https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/478106512083017728/4ao_8JjE_normal.jpeg,profile_background_image_url#http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_background_images/431815421189029888/YrRNpUfd.jpeg,profile_background_image_url_https#https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_background_images/431815421189029888/YrRNpUfd.jpeg,follow_request_sent#,url#,utc_offset#,time_zone#,notifications#,friends_count#455,profile_use_background_image#true,profile_sidebar_fill_color#DDEEF6,screen_name#winnie341881,id_str#2272804116,profile_image_url#http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/478106512083017728/4ao_8JjE_normal.jpeg,is_translator#false,listed_count#0])

elephantbird library 所有的值都是 stored as key/value pair(ie MAP datatype) ,因此可以很容易地从加载的数据中提取所需的字段。
在上面的pigscript中,我提取了 'id','created_at' and 'user' 根据你的需要。假设您想从'user'数据中提取一些字段( ex: 'friends_count' and 'followers_count' ),在这种情况下,您需要投影 'user' 字段并提取所需的数据。下面是示例代码。
Pig手稿:

REGISTER '/tmp/elephant-bird-hadoop-compat-4.1.jar';
REGISTER '/tmp/elephant-bird-pig-4.1.jar';

A = LOAD 'input.json ' USING com.twitter.elephantbird.pig.load.JsonLoader('-nestedLoad') AS myMap;
B = FOREACH A GENERATE 'user' AS User;
C = FOREACH B GENERATE User#'friends_count', User#'followers_count';
DUMP C;

输出:

(455,311)

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