首先，我已经阅读/重读（重复10次），至少6本关于Spring和Spring安全性的书，并在Google上搜索我的大脑试图弄清楚这一切。
在w/ spring工作了10年之后，我仍然发现有太多的注解定义，注入，组件，配置注解魔法正在进行，以至于我对我应该理解我的应用程序没有信心。在线示例要么是xml-config，不完整，done n diff. ways，过于简单化，使用较旧的spring，冲突，只是没有构建来处理基本的现实用例。
作为一个例子，下面的代码试图处理一个简单的登录，使用密码编码器验证到db表. form post包括一个“客户端”，一个持久化的IP地址和一些用于深度链接post登录的url路径信息.（所有真正的基本东西对于今天的单页web应用程序）我最初使用xml config进行此工作，但javaConfig让我卡住了.
我不知道userDetailsService、AuthenticationManagerBuilder和PasswordEncoder如何在SecurityConfiguration中交互。我获取服务的登录数据，但不确定在何处或何时应用spring authenticationProvider，或者我是否需要一个。
我的用户实现UserDetails并保存所需的字段。我在我的CustomUserDetailsService中填充这些并授予权限。如果我在服务中使用logon/password检查数据库，如何/何时/为什么我需要auth.authenticationProvider（authenticationProvider（））？
我的UserDetailsService现在似乎执行了两次。
spring如何获取提交的密码，对其进行编码并与存储在db中的密码进行比较？它如何知道使用与创建用户时创建/持久化p/w时使用的相同的salt？
为什么configureGlobal（）同时定义auth.userDetailsService和auth.authenticationProvider，而authenticationProvider（）也设置了userDetailsService？
为什么我的大脑这么小，我不能理解这一点？：）

@Service
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

@Autowired
private ClientDAO clientDAO;
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String multipartLogon) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {

    Boolean canAccess = false;
    Long clientId = null;
    String userLogon = null;
    String password = null;
    String id = null;
    String entryUrl = null;
    String ipAddress = null;
    String urlParam = null;
    String[] strParts = multipartLogon.split(":");
    try {
        userLogon = strParts[0];
        password = strParts[1];
        id = strParts[2];
        entryUrl = strParts[3];
        ipAddress = strParts[4];
        urlParam = strParts[5];
    } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException ioob) { }
    Client client = new Client();
    if (!"".equals(id)) {
        clientId = IdUtil.toLong(id);
        client = clientDAO.getClient(clientId);
    }

    //BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    //String encodedPassword = passwordEncoder.encode(password);

    //String encodedPassword = "$2a$22$6UiVlDEOv6IQWjKkLm.04uN1yZEtkepVqYQ00JxaqPCtjzwIkXDjy";

    User user = userDAO.getUserByUserLogonPassword(userLogon, password); //encodedPassword?
    user.isCredentialsNonExpired = false;
    Set<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();
    for (UserRole userRole : userDAO.getUserRolesForUser(user)) {
        if (userRole.getRole().getActiveStatus()) {
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(userRole.getRole().getRoleName()));
            user.isCredentialsNonExpired = true;
        }
    }       
    user.setAuthorities(authorities);
    user.setPassword(password); //encodedPassword?
    user.setUsername(user.getUserLogon());
    user.isAccountNonExpired = false;
    user.isAccountNonLocked = false;

    List<ClientUser> clientUsers = clientDAO.getClientUsersForUser(user);
    for (ClientUser clientUser : clientUsers) {
        if (clientUser.getClient().getClientId().equals(client.getClientId())) {
            canAccess = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    user.isEnabled = false;
    if (user.getActiveStatus() && canAccess) {
        user.isAccountNonExpired = true;
        user.isAccountNonLocked = true;
        user.isEnabled = true;

        Session session = userDAO.getSessionForUser(user);
        if (session == null) { session = new Session(); }
        session.setUser(user);
        session.setDateLogon(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        session.setClient(client);
        session.setEntryUrl(entryUrl);
        session.setUrlParam(urlParam);
        session.setIPAddress(ipAddress);
        session.setActive(true);
        userDAO.persistOrMergeSession(session);
    }
    return user;
}

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.userDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);
    auth.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider());
}

@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
    return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}

@Bean
public DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() {
    DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
    authenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);
    authenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    return authenticationProvider;
}

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
        .csrf().disable()

        .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/conv/a/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN') or hasRole('ROLE_COURT_ADMIN')")
            .antMatchers("/conv/u/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_USER') or hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN') or hasRole('ROLE_COURT_ADMIN')")
            .antMatchers("/**").permitAll()
            .and()

        .formLogin()
            .loginPage("/conv/common/logon")
            .usernameParameter("multipartLogon")
            .loginProcessingUrl("/conv/common/logon")
            .defaultSuccessUrl("/conv/")
            .failureUrl("/conv/common/logon?error=1")
            .and()

        .logout()
            .logoutUrl("/conv/common/logout")
            .logoutSuccessUrl("/conv/")
            .permitAll()
            .and()

        .rememberMe()
            .key("conv_key")
            .rememberMeServices(rememberMeServices())
            .useSecureCookie(true);
}

@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
    web.ignoring()
        .antMatchers("/common/**")
        .antMatchers("/favicon.ico");
}

@Bean
public RememberMeServices rememberMeServices() {
    TokenBasedRememberMeServices rememberMeServices = new TokenBasedRememberMeServices("conv_key", customUserDetailsService);
    rememberMeServices.setCookieName("remember_me_cookie");
    rememberMeServices.setParameter("remember_me_checkbox");
    rememberMeServices.setTokenValiditySeconds(2678400); //1month
    return rememberMeServices;
}

}