我尝试使用Mockito在我的BookServiceTest中测试FetchById方法,但发生了此错误我使用的是JUnit 5和Mockito,在Sping Boot 版本3.1.3中随Sping Boot 启动器测试一起提供沿着
错误:
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: expected: not <null>
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.build(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:152)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.buildAndThrow(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:132)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertNotNull.failNull(AssertNotNull.java:49)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertNotNull.assertNotNull(AssertNotNull.java:35)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertNotNull.assertNotNull(AssertNotNull.java:30)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull(Assertions.java:301)
at com.bookstore.com.serviceLevelTest.BookServTest.isFetchByIdValid(BookServTest.java:123)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:156)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:147)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:103)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:93)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:92)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:217)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:213)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:138)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
下面是我的测试类:
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class BookServTest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BookServTest.class);
@Mock
private BookRepository bookRepository;
@Mock
private ModelMappers modelMapper;
@Mock
AuthorService authorService;
private BookService bookService;
//Mock Object
List<Book> bookDtos;
private Book book;
private BookDto bookDto;
private Author author;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp(){
bookService = new BookService(modelMapper,bookRepository,authorService);
//Create BookDto
bookDto = new BookDto();
bookDto.setId(1L);
bookDto.setTitle("The Usual Suspect");
bookDto.setCategory("Crime");
bookDto.setPrice(7800.55);
bookDto.setAuthorName("Somxai");
//Create Book
book = new Book();
book.setId(1L);
book.setTitle("The Usual Suspect");
book.setCategory("Crime");
book.setPrice(7800.55);
//Create list of bookDto
bookDtos = new ArrayList<>();
bookDtos.add(new Book(1L, "The Usual Suspect","Crime",7800.50));
bookDtos.add(new Book(2L, "The Shutter Island","Crime",9000.50));
bookDtos.add(new Book(3L, "The Shutter Island","Crime",9000.50));
//Create Author
author = new Author("Somxai","SSM","Laos PDR");
}
//The error method:
@Test
void isFetchByIdValid(){
//Arrange
Mockito.when(bookRepository.fetchById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(book)); //as i have checked this method is ok
//Act
BookDto bookDTO = bookService.fetchById(1L); // bookDTO return null
//Assert
Assertions.assertNotNull(bookDTO);
}
//this method work fine
@Test
void isFetchAllValid(){
//Arrange
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,3,Sort.by("title").descending());
Page<Book> expectedPage = new PageImpl<>(bookDtos, pageable, bookDtos.size());
Mockito.when(bookRepository.findAll(pageable)).thenReturn(expectedPage);
//Act
List<BookDto> bookDtos1 = bookService.fetchAll(0,3,"title");
//Assertion
Assertions.assertNotNull(bookDtos1);
Assertions.assertEquals(3,bookDtos1.size());
}
以下是服务方法:
@Transactional
@Cacheable(value = "book", key = "#id")
public BookDto fetchById(Long id) {
Optional<Book> book = bookRepository.fetchById(id);
if (book.isEmpty()) {
logger.info("book not found");
}
Book book1 = book.get();
return modelMapper.bookToDTO(book1);
}
下面是repository方法:
@Transactional
@Query(value = "SELECT b FROM Book b JOIN FETCH b.author a WHERE b.id = :id")
Optional<Book> fetchById(@Param("id") Long id);
下面是模型Map器的Map方法:
public BookDto bookToDTO(Book book){
BookDto bookDto = new BookDto();
bookDto = modelMapper().map(book, BookDto.class);
if (book.getAuthor() != null){
bookDto.setAuthorName(book.getAuthor().getFirstName() + " " + book.getAuthor().getLastName());
}
return bookDto;
}
我一直在寻找一个类似的问题,并尝试了许多方法,但不适合我。注:当我在Postman中测试时,每个方法都工作正常。先谢了。
2条答案
按热度按时间0h4hbjxa1#
您在
isFetchByIdValid
测试中遇到的bookDTO
为null的问题可能是由于模拟设置或modelMapper
的使用方式存在问题。以下是故障排除和解决此问题的一些步骤:1.确保
bookRepository.fetchById(1L)
模拟设置正确:在你的测试中,你有这样一行:
确保
bookRepository
被正确地模拟,并且fetchById
方法被1L
调用。另外,确保返回的book
对象设置正确,并且不为null。1.验证
modelMapper
:检查您的
modelMapper
配置并确保它正确地将Book
实体Map到BookDto
。问题可能在于modelMapper
的设置方式或Map逻辑本身。1.调试:
您可以向测试和服务方法添加一些调试语句,以帮助诊断问题。例如,您可以在测试中打印
book
、book1
和bookDTO
的值,以查看空值的来源。在你的服务方法中,你可以添加日志语句来检查
book
是否被获取,以及到bookDTO
的Map是否成功:这将帮助您确定问题发生的位置。
1.检查
modelMapper
配置:确保
modelMapper
已正确配置为将Book
实体Map到BookDto
。仔细检查Map逻辑是否正确,并且它不会导致任何问题。通过遵循这些步骤,您应该能够识别并解决导致
bookDTO
在测试中为null的问题。它可能与mock设置、modelMapper
配置或如何在服务方法中执行Map有关。i2byvkas2#
太感谢你了!问题出在Map过程中这里是传递的代码。