electron 在与Jenkins一起运行的MAC OS X Slave上生成错误“spawn spctl ENOENT”

我们用一个mac slave安装了我们的Jenkins服务器，它运行在我本地的开发者机器上。它是由electron/node.js创建应用程序的。
Jenkins通过ssh和我的用户名/密码连接到我的os x机器。我可以看到在构建过程中，我们的app目录被创建并保存在我机器上的指定位置。（slave.jar，workspace-directory，等等）。
如果代码签名开始，Jenkins现在会遇到如下错误：

[mac] [ExampleApp] Running shell script

[mac] + npm run dist-mac
[mac] 
[mac] > [email protected] dist-mac ../workspace/Example-App/ExampleApp
[mac] > build -m
[mac] 

[mac] Warning: "directories" in the root is deprecated, please specify in the "build"

[mac] Rebuilding native production dependencies for darwin:x64

[mac] Packaging for darwin x64 using electron 1.4.13 to ../ExampleApp-dist/mac

[mac] Signing app (identity: Developer ID Application: Example Company Name (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ))
[mac] 

[mac] Error: spawn spctl ENOENT
[mac]     at exports._errnoException (util.js:1023:11)
[mac]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:193:32)
[mac]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:359:16)
[mac]     at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:11)
[mac]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at MacPackager.sign (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/macPackager.js:253:11)
[mac]     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/src/macPackager.ts:81:26
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/src/macPackager.ts:81:10
[mac]     at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at MacPackager.pack (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/macPackager.js:173:11)
[mac]     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/src/packager.ts:210:22
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at Packager.doBuild (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/packager.js:335:11)
[mac]     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/src/packager.ts:151:38
[mac]     at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
[mac]     at runCallback (timers.js:651:20)
[mac]     at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:624:5)
[mac]     at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:596:5)
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at Packager.build (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/packager.js:261:11)
[mac]     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/src/builder.ts:214:40
[mac]     at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
[mac] From previous event:
[mac]     at build (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/builder.js:63:21)
[mac]     at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-builder/out/cli/build-cli.js:68:41)
[mac]     at Module._compile (module.js:571:32)
[mac]     at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:580:10)
[mac]     at Module.load (module.js:488:32)
[mac]     at tryModuleLoad (module.js:447:12)
[mac]     at Function.Module._load (module.js:439:3)
[mac]     at Module.runMain (module.js:605:10)
[mac]     at run (bootstrap_node.js:418:7)
[mac]     at startup (bootstrap_node.js:139:9)
[mac]     at bootstrap_node.js:533:3
[mac] 
[mac] npm ERR! Darwin 15.6.0
[mac] npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "run" "dist-mac"
[mac] npm ERR! node v7.5.0
[mac] npm ERR! npm  v4.1.2
[mac] npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
[mac] npm ERR! [email protected] dist-mac: `build -m`
[mac] npm ERR! Exit status 255
[mac] npm ERR! 
[mac] npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] dist-mac script 'build -m'.
[mac] npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
[mac] npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the ExampleApp package,
[mac] npm ERR! not with npm itself.
[mac] npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
[mac] npm ERR!     build -m
[mac] npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
[mac] npm ERR!     npm bugs ExampleApp
[mac] npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
[mac] npm ERR!     npm owner ls ExampleApp
[mac] npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
[mac] 
[mac] npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
[mac] npm ERR!     ../workspace/Example-App/ExampleApp/npm-debug.log

字符串
有趣的是，如果我通过ssh从另一台机器手动连接到我的本地机器，并通过终端执行“build -m”函数，那么构建运行完美，没有错误。
我需要在Jenkins-SSH的首选项中设置什么？或者为什么我只从Jenkins得到他的错误

我不认为这是解决我们问题的理想办法，但至少是一个变通办法。
正如我们所建议的，如果我们从jenkins-ssh开始，问题在于缺少环境变量。因此，我们制作了一个脚本，手动启动构建过程，并设置所有环境变量，如果我们在mac的终端中，我们可以通过命令'printenv'获得-构建过程运行没有错误。
因此，我调用的脚本看起来像这样：

#! /bin/sh
################################################################################
# starts build manually and sets environment variables manually before starting build
################################################################################
# first get environment-values with command "printenv" in terminal on the desired system, where build process runs 
# then set all line outputs with starting "export "; some example lines as follows
export SHELL=/bin/bash
export TERM=xterm-256color
export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms1024m -Xmx3g -XX:PermSize=1024m
export PATH=/opt/subversion/bin:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_92.jdk/Contents/Home/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_92.jdk/Contents/Home
export CLASSPATH_SEP=:
export LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
export XPC_FLAGS=0x0
export XPC_SERVICE_NAME=0
export LESSCHARSET=latin1
export SHLVL=1
export HOME=/Users/exampleUser
export GIT_HOME=/usr/bin/
export TMP=/tmp
export LOGNAME=exampleUser
export CLASSPATH=
export GIT_SRC_HOME=/Users/exampleUser/git
export SECURITYSESSIONID=186a9
export _=/usr/bin/printenv

# now starts build
cd <path-To-App-Directory>
build -m

# if desired check if app is signed
#spctl --assess -vv "<path-to-build-application>"
#codesign --verify -vvvv "<path-to-build-application>"

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我们不知道哪些行是必要的，但只要脚本运行，一切都很好。
也许其他Maven知道我们问题的专业解决方案，到目前为止，我们把这个解决方案标记为正确答案。

electron 在与Jenkins一起运行的MAC OS X Slave上生成错误“spawn spctl ENOENT”

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