此问题在此处已有答案：

Spring + H2DB-Web-Console: "This method cannot decide whether these patterns are Spring MVC patterns or not."（3个答案）
2天前关闭。
我收到错误：这是因为在servlet上下文中有多个可Map的servlet：{org.h2.server.web.JakartaWebServlet=[/h2-console/*]
尝试了所有的方法，它不工作，目前有这样的

@Bean
    public WebSecurityCustomizer webSecurityCustomizer() {
        return (web) -> web.ignoring().requestMatchers(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/h2-console/**"));
    }

    @Bean
    @DependsOn("webSecurityCustomizer")
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.csrf().disable()
                .authorizeHttpRequests((requests) -> requests
                        .requestMatchers("/", "/login").permitAll()
                        .requestMatchers("/students", "/students/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
                        .anyRequest().authenticated()
                )
                .formLogin()
                .failureUrl("/login?error=BadCredentials")
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/students", true)
                .and()
                .logout()
                .logoutUrl("/logout")
                .clearAuthentication(true)
                .invalidateHttpSession(true)
                .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")
                .logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                .and()
                .authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider());

        return http.build();
    }

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我可以让它工作的唯一方法，如果我简单地把：http.authorizeHttpRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();