python请求：(SSLError(1，'[SSL：WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER]错误的版本号(_ssl.c：1123错误'))

k4aesqcs  于 5个月前  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(155)

我有一个python脚本，可以从basketball-reference.com获取一些信息
它今天停止工作，由于这个错误：

File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 670, in urlopen
    httplib_response = self._make_request(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 362, in connect
    self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 386, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()

SSLError: [SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 726, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 446, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))

MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.basketball-reference.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/search.fcgi?search=RJ+Barrett (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\main_2.py", line 13, in <module>
    test = [f.get_bref_id_tester(x) for x in full_names]

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\main_2.py", line 13, in <listcomp>
    test = [f.get_bref_id_tester(x) for x in full_names]

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\functions.py", line 30, in get_bref_id_tester
    search_results_page = requests.get(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects='False')

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send

SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.basketball-reference.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/search.fcgi?search=RJ+Barrett (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)')))

runfile('G:/fan_duel/april_version/main_2.py', wdir='G:/fan_duel/april_version')
Reloaded modules: functions
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 670, in urlopen
    httplib_response = self._make_request(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 362, in connect
    self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 386, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()

SSLError: [SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 726, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 446, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))

MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.basketball-reference.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/search.fcgi?search=Chris+Boucher (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\main_2.py", line 13, in <module>
    test = [f.get_bref_id_tester(x) for x in full_names]

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\main_2.py", line 13, in <listcomp>
    test = [f.get_bref_id_tester(x) for x in full_names]

  File "G:\fan_duel\april_version\functions.py", line 33, in get_bref_id_tester
    search_results_page = requests.get(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects='False')

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send

  File "C:\Users\pphotsauce\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send

SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.basketball-reference.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /search/search.fcgi?search=Chris+Boucher (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1123)')))

字符串
我有一个函数，它使用NBA球员的全名并返回篮球引用ID。如果我通过一个名称列表将此函数应用于Pandas系列或Pandas系列，则只有部分名称（每次不同的名称）会导致错误。（'nightmare'是一个带有麻烦名称的字典）

nightmare = {
    
'Bol Bol': 'bolbo01',
'Nicolo Melli': 'mellini01',
'Davis Bertans': 'bertada01',
'Tomas Satoransky': 'satorto01',
'Theo Maledon': 'maledth01',
'Bogdan Bogdanovic': 'bogdabo01',

}

def get_bref_id(full_name):
    sleep(0.2)
    if full_name not in nightmare:
        try:
            first_name, last_name = full_name.split(' ')
            url = 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/search/search.fcgi?search='+first_name+'+'+last_name
            search_results_page = requests.get(url, allow_redirects = "False")
            soup = bs(search_results_page.content, 'html.parser')
            potential_links = soup.find_all('div', class_="search-item-name")
            bucket = [element for element in potential_links if '202' in element.text if first_name in element.text]
            bref_id = str(bucket[0]).replace('.', '/').split('/')[3]
        except IndexError: # b-ref search occasionally takes you straight to the page
            bref_id = search_results_page.url.split('/')[5].split('.')[0]
        finally:
            return bref_id
    else:
        return nightmare[full_name]

型
我不了解任何关于SSL或什么可能导致这个问题。如果你能指出我在正确的方向，了解更多，我将不胜感激。

ssl

3条答案

按热度按时间
ki1q1bka

ki1q1bka1#

服务器www.basketball-reference.com至少需要TLS 1.2。看起来你的Python链接到了一个太旧的OpenSSL版本，不支持TLS 1.2。使用下面的代码检查使用的是哪个OpenSSL版本。对TLS 1.2的支持是很久以前OpenSSL 1.0.1添加的，但是例如MacOS很长一段时间都是使用旧版本OpenSSL 0.9.8。

import ssl
print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)

字符串

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  5个月前
gojuced7

gojuced72#

也有类似的问题。
这是requests库的一个bug。
我通过在处理程序字典中将https替换为http来修复https协议。
例如：如果代理是https，则像这样声明（代理IP中不带S：
"https": "http://10.10.1.10:1080"个
范例：

import requests

proxies = {"http": "http://10.10.1.10:3128",
           "https": "http://10.10.1.10:1080"}

requests.get("http://example.org", proxies=proxies)

字符串

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  5个月前
7cjasjjr

7cjasjjr3#

尝试在headers参数中添加用户代理。此外，我添加了一个输入选项，如果搜索返回多个选项，您可以选择：

产品代码：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import requests
from time import sleep

#pip install choice
import choice

nightmare = {
    
'Bol Bol': 'bolbo01',
'Nicolo Melli': 'mellini01',
'Davis Bertans': 'bertada01',
'Tomas Satoransky': 'satorto01',
'Theo Maledon': 'maledth01',
'Bogdan Bogdanovic': 'bogdabo01',

}

def get_bref_id(full_name):
    sleep(0.2)
    if full_name not in nightmare:
        first_name, last_name = full_name.split(' ')
        url = 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/search/search.fcgi?search='+first_name+'+'+last_name
        headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36'}
        search_results_page = requests.get(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects = "False")
        soup = bs(search_results_page.content, 'html.parser')
        potential_links = soup.find_all('div', class_="search-item-name")
        
        if len(potential_links) > 1:
            bucket = {}
            for element in potential_links:
                player = element.find('a').text
                playerId = element.find('a')['href'].split('/')[-1].replace('.html','')
                statsType = element.find('a')['href'].split('/')[1]
                bucket[player + ' (%s)' %statsType] = playerId
            print('Which player id did you want?')
            player_choice = choice.Menu(bucket.keys()).ask()
            bref_id = bucket[player_choice]
        
        else:
            try:
                element = soup.find_all('div', class_="search-item-name")[0]
                bref_id = element.find('a')['href'].split('/')[-1].replace('.html','')
            except IndexError: # b-ref search occasionally takes you straight to the page
                bref_id = search_results_page.url.split('/')[5].split('.')[0]
            
        return bref_id
    else:
        return nightmare[full_name]

字符串

输出：

Which player id did you want?
Make a choice:
 0: Michael Jordan (1985-2003) (players)
 1: Michael Jordan (1984-1992) (international)
 2: Michael-Hakim Jordan (2006-2009) (international)
 3: Michael Jordan (2000-2003) (executives)

Enter number or name; return for next page

? 0

jordami01

型

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  5个月前
我来回答

相关问题

    查看更多
    微信公众号

    热门标签

    更多
    JavaquerypythonNode开发语言requestUtil数据库Table后端算法LoggerMessageElementParser

    最新问答

    更多
    • 蜀ICP备13028337号-1 大数据知识库 https://www.saoniuhuo.com © All rights reserved
    • 本站内容来源互联网,如果侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除, 联系方式：448109455@qq.com