SpringCloud Ribbon实战以及Ribbon随机策略RandomRule的源码浅析(六)

x33g5p2x  于2021-12-21 转载在 其他  
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随机策略RandomRule的源码:

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.netflix.loadbalancer;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;

/**
 * A loadbalacing strategy that randomly distributes traffic amongst existing
 * servers.
 * 
 * @author stonse
 * 
 */
public class RandomRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {
    Random rand;

    public RandomRule() {
        rand = new Random();          //new  一个   Random类对象
    }

    /**
     * Randomly choose from all living servers
     */
    @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value = "RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NULL_VALUE")
    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
        if (lb == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Server server = null;                      //刚开始不知道服务哪个为null

        while (server == null) {                  //循环判断服务
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {           //判断线程是不是中断
                return null;
            }
            List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers();    //获取活着的微服务
            List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();         //获取所有的微服务

            int serverCount = allList.size();                  //统计微服务的数量
            if (serverCount == 0) {                            //
                /*
                 * No servers. End regardless of pass, because subsequent passes
                 * only get more restrictive.
                 */
                return null;
            }

            int index = rand.nextInt(serverCount);               //假如有三台微服务serverCount=3   随机获取一个数字(nextInt(3)左闭右开)
            server = upList.get(index);                          //根据随机数获取集合的一个微服务

            if (server == null) {                             //如果微服务微null
                /*
                 * The only time this should happen is if the server list were
                 * somehow trimmed. This is a transient condition. Retry after
                 * yielding.
                 */
                Thread.yield();                      //线程礼让,
                continue;                           //继续循环判断
            }

            if (server.isAlive()) {                 //假如这个微server是活的
                return (server);                    //返回这个微服务
            }

            // Shouldn't actually happen.. but must be transient or a bug.
            server = null;
            Thread.yield();
        }

        return server;                               //最终返回这个微服务

    }

    @Override
    public Server choose(Object key) {
        return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);
    }

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
}

上面的源码我大概做了一个简单的注释,我就不多讲了

现在我们需求改变,每个服务要求被调用5次

思路如下:

下面我们自定义一个这样的满足上面需求的策略算法:

package com.atguigu.myrule;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractLoadBalancerRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.ILoadBalancer;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.Server;

import java.util.List;

public class RandomRule_KZ extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {

    // total = 0 // 当total==5以后,我们指针才能往下走,
    // index = 0 // 当前对外提供服务的服务器地址,
    // total需要重新置为零,但是已经达到过一个5次,我们的index = 1
    // 分析:我们5次,但是微服务只有8001 8002 8003 三台,OK?

    private int total = 0; 			// 总共被调用的次数,目前要求每台被调用5次
    private int currentIndex = 0;	// 当前提供服务的机器号



    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
        if (lb == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Server server = null;                      //刚开始不知道服务哪个为null

        while (server == null) {                  //循环判断服务
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {           //判断线程是不是中断
                return null;
            }
            List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers();    //获取活着的微服务
            List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();         //获取所有的微服务

            int serverCount = allList.size();                  //统计微服务的数量
            if (serverCount == 0) {                            //
                /*
                 * No servers. End regardless of pass, because subsequent passes
                 * only get more restrictive.
                 */
                return null;
            }

 //           int index = rand.nextInt(serverCount);               //假如有三台微服务serverCount=3   随机获取一个数字(nextInt(3)左闭右开)
//           server = upList.get(index);                          //根据随机数获取集合的一个微服务


// 			private int total = 0; 			// 总共被调用的次数,目前要求每台被调用5次
//			private int currentIndex = 0;	// 当前提供服务的机器号
            if(total<5){
                server = upList.get(currentIndex);
                total++;
            }else{
                total = 0;
                currentIndex++;
                if(currentIndex >= upList.size()) {
                    currentIndex = 0;
                }
            }


            if (server == null) {                             //如果微服务微null
                /*
                 * The only time this should happen is if the server list were
                 * somehow trimmed. This is a transient condition. Retry after
                 * yielding.
                 */
                Thread.yield();                      //线程礼让,
                continue;                           //继续循环判断
            }

            if (server.isAlive()) {                 //假如这个微server是活的
                return (server);                    //返回这个微服务
            }

            // Shouldn't actually happen.. but must be transient or a bug.
            server = null;
            Thread.yield();
        }

        return server;                               //最终返回这个微服务

    }

    @Override
    public Server choose(Object key) {
        return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);
    }

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
}

关键的两个变量

关键的算法实现:

这个自定义配置类已经完成,我们需要使用我们自己定义的负载均衡策略算法RandomRule_KZ

package com.atguigu.myrule;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MySelfRule {
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule() {
        //return new RoundRobinRule();
  //      return new RandomRule();//达到的目的,用我们重新选择的随机算法替代默认的轮询。
       //自定义算法(每台机器访问五次)
        return new RandomRule_KZ();

    }
}

代码我们就已经修改完成,我们就测试下能不能实现每个微服务访问5次的需求,

依然启动所有的微服务,测试;http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/1

不停刷新会发现每个微服务都被调用五次

不停刷新会发现每个微服务都被调用五次

不停刷新会发现每个微服务都被调用五次

综上所讲,通过该源码的方式我们实现了自己的需求

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